Serveur d'exploration sur l'OCR

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

A Comparative study of Arabic handwritten characters invariant feature

Identifieur interne : 000356 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000355; suivant : 000357

A Comparative study of Arabic handwritten characters invariant feature

Auteurs : Hamdi Hassen [France] ; Maher Khemakhem [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01130480

English descriptors

Abstract

—this paper is practically interested in the unchangeable feature of Arabic handwritten character. It presents results of comparative study achieved on certain features extraction techniques of handwritten character, based on Hough transform, Fourier transform, Wavelet transform and Gabor Filter. Obtained results show that Hough Transform and Gabor filter are insensible to the rotation and translation, Fourier Transform is sensible to the rotation but insensible to the translation, in contrast to Hough Transform and Gabor filter, Wavelets Transform is sensitive to the rotation as well as to the translation I. INTRODUCTION In order to improve the recognition rate of Arabic handwritten character, several techniques based on geometric correction or mathematic transform have been tested and applied on the input image of such writing. The purpose of all these techniques is to attempt to find the invariant features of Arabic handwritten characters. Unfortunately, all these attempts failed because, researchers didn't try to take advantages of each one of these techniques and then try to build an approach based on the cooperation of some (or all) of them. Consequently, we show in this paper the behavior of some well known mathematic transforms to decide in a next step on which of them can be used especially in a future Arabic OCR system based on the cooperation of several approaches and techniques.

Url:
DOI: 10.14569/IJACSA.2011.021209


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A Comparative study of Arabic handwritten characters invariant feature</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hassen, Hamdi" sort="Hassen, Hamdi" uniqKey="Hassen H" first="Hamdi" last="Hassen">Hamdi Hassen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-743" status="VALID">
<orgName>Société, environnement, territoire</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">SET</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Av de l'université 64000 PAU</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://set.univ-pau.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-301085" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5603" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-301085" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301085" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPPA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Avenue de l'Université - BP 576 - 64012 Pau Cedex </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5603" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khemakhem, Maher" sort="Khemakhem, Maher" uniqKey="Khemakhem M" first="Maher" last="Khemakhem">Maher Khemakhem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-10921" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">GeM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>1, rue de la Noë BP92101 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ec-nantes.fr/gem</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-93263" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300345" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-93263" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300345" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300345" status="VALID">
<orgName>École Centrale de Nantes</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR6183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nantes</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Pays de la Loire</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nantes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">HAL</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Hal:hal-01130480</idno>
<idno type="halId">hal-01130480</idno>
<idno type="halUri">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01130480</idno>
<idno type="url">https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01130480</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.14569/IJACSA.2011.021209</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Corpus">000001</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Curation">000001</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Hal/Checkpoint">000101</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000361</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000356</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000356</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">A Comparative study of Arabic handwritten characters invariant feature</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hassen, Hamdi" sort="Hassen, Hamdi" uniqKey="Hassen H" first="Hamdi" last="Hassen">Hamdi Hassen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-743" status="VALID">
<orgName>Société, environnement, territoire</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">SET</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Av de l'université 64000 PAU</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://set.univ-pau.fr</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-301085" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR5603" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-301085" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301085" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UPPA</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>Avenue de l'Université - BP 576 - 64012 Pau Cedex </addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR5603" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khemakhem, Maher" sort="Khemakhem, Maher" uniqKey="Khemakhem M" first="Maher" last="Khemakhem">Maher Khemakhem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-10921" status="VALID">
<orgName>Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">GeM</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>1, rue de la Noë BP92101 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.ec-nantes.fr/gem</ref>
</desc>
<listRelation>
<relation active="#struct-93263" type="direct"></relation>
<relation active="#struct-300345" type="direct"></relation>
<relation name="UMR6183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation>
</listRelation>
<tutelles>
<tutelle active="#struct-93263" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="VALID">
<orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle active="#struct-300345" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300345" status="VALID">
<orgName>École Centrale de Nantes</orgName>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR6183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nantes</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Pays de la Loire</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Nantes</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.14569/IJACSA.2011.021209</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term>-component</term>
<term>Arabic handwritten character</term>
<term>Fourier transform</term>
<term>Gabor Filter</term>
<term>Hough transform</term>
<term>Wavelet transform</term>
<term>invariant feature</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">—this paper is practically interested in the unchangeable feature of Arabic handwritten character. It presents results of comparative study achieved on certain features extraction techniques of handwritten character, based on Hough transform, Fourier transform, Wavelet transform and Gabor Filter. Obtained results show that Hough Transform and Gabor filter are insensible to the rotation and translation, Fourier Transform is sensible to the rotation but insensible to the translation, in contrast to Hough Transform and Gabor filter, Wavelets Transform is sensitive to the rotation as well as to the translation I. INTRODUCTION In order to improve the recognition rate of Arabic handwritten character, several techniques based on geometric correction or mathematic transform have been tested and applied on the input image of such writing. The purpose of all these techniques is to attempt to find the invariant features of Arabic handwritten characters. Unfortunately, all these attempts failed because, researchers didn't try to take advantages of each one of these techniques and then try to build an approach based on the cooperation of some (or all) of them. Consequently, we show in this paper the behavior of some well known mathematic transforms to decide in a next step on which of them can be used especially in a future Arabic OCR system based on the cooperation of several approaches and techniques.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Pays de la Loire</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Nantes</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Nantes</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hassen, Hamdi" sort="Hassen, Hamdi" uniqKey="Hassen H" first="Hamdi" last="Hassen">Hamdi Hassen</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Khemakhem, Maher" sort="Khemakhem, Maher" uniqKey="Khemakhem M" first="Maher" last="Khemakhem">Maher Khemakhem</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/OcrV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000356 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000356 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    OcrV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Hal:hal-01130480
   |texte=   A Comparative study of Arabic handwritten characters invariant feature
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Sat Nov 11 16:53:45 2017. Site generation: Mon Mar 11 23:15:16 2024